Windows 10-Updates (23. Januar 2020)

[English]Am 23. Januar 2020 wurden verschiedene kumulative Updates (als Vorschau-Updates) für ältere Windows 10 Builds freigegeben. Hier einige Details zu den jeweiligen Updates.

Eine Liste der Updates lässt sich auf dieser Microsoft-Webseite abrufen. Ich habe nachfolgend die Details herausgezogen. Die Update-Installation setzt ein vorhandenes aktuelles Servicing Stack Updates (SSUs) voraus. Microsoft veröffentlicht inzwischen eine Übersicht aktueller Servicing Stack Updates (SSUs) unter ADV990001 (falls die nicht aktuell ist, im Microsoft Update Catalog nach Servicing Stack Updates suchen lassen).

Updates für Windows 10 Version 1809

Für Windows 10 Oktober 2018 Update (Version 1809) und Windows Server 2019 stehen folgende Updates zur Verfügung.

Update KB4534321 für Windows 10 Version 1809

Das kumulative Update KB4534321 hebt die OS-Build (laut MS) auf 17763.1012 und enthält folgende Verbesserungen, von Microsoft als Highlights bezeichnet:

• Updates an issue with Windows Mixed Reality that occurs after upgrading to a new version of Microsoft Edge.
• Updates an issue that causes a device to repeatedly go into the Windows Out Of Box Experience (OOBE) restart loop in certain situations.
• Updates an issue that causes the touch keyboard to close when you select any key.
• Updates an issue that prevents users from reducing the size of a window in some cases.
• Updates an issue that changes the user-customized order of tiles in the Start menu even though the layout is locked or partially locked.
• Updates an issue that causes the Settings page to close unexpectedly.
• Updates an issue that might prevent a user's settings from syncing across devices.

Microsoft gibt an, dass diese nicht sicherheitsrelevante Update folgende Qualitätsverbesserungen aufweist:

• Addresses an issue with Windows Mixed Reality that occurs after upgrading to a new version of Microsoft Edge.
• Addresses an issue with download notifications that have multiple short-duration tabs and redirects.
• Addresses an issue that causes the Microsoft Windows Search Indexer (searchindexer.exe) to add or repair required access control lists (ACLs) without checking if ACLs exist.
• Addresses an issue that causes a device to repeatedly go into the Windows Out Of Box Experience (OOBE) restart loop in certain situations.
• Addresses an issue with syncing settings from the Accounts page when the "Continue experiences on this device" Group Policy is disabled.
• Addresses an issue that prevents software Indirect Display drivers from being signed with more than one certificate.
• Addresses an issue with a memory leak in ctfmon.exe that occurs when you refresh an application that has an editable box.
• Addresses an issue that, in some instances, prevents the Language Bar from appearing when the user signs in to a new session. This occurs even though the Language Bar is configured properly.
• Addresses an issue that causes the touch keyboard to close when you select any key.
• Addresses an issue that prevents users from reducing the size of a window in some cases.
• Addresses an issue that changes the user-customized order of tiles in the Start menu even though the layout is locked or partially locked.
• Addresses an issue with incorrect permissions on a user's class registry keys that might prevent users that have local or roaming user profiles from opening files, links, and applications.
• Addresses an issue that causes the Settings page to close unexpectedly, which prevents default applications from being set properly.
• Addresses an issue that causes Windows Search to close unexpectedly when a Group Policy applies sub-groups to the Start menu layout.
• Addresses an issue with the multifactor unlock policy of Windows Hello for Business that fails to show the default option to sign in on Windows 10 devices.
• Addresses an issue that prevents a remote PowerShell session job from reporting that the session on the target machine has ended.
• Addresses an issue with a handle leak in the EnableTraceEx2() function.
• Addresses an issue that prevents Internet Explorer from opening when Microsoft User Experience Virtualization (UE-V) is being used to roam many favorites.
• Improves the reliability of the UE-V AppMonitor.
• Addresses an issue that might prevent a user's settings from syncing across devices.
• Addresses an issue that causes the Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) process to stop working when you sign in using an updated user principal name (UPN) (for example, changing UserN@contoso.com to User.Name@contoso.com). The error code is, "0xc0000005 (STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION)."
• Addresses an issue with unsigned program files that will not run when Windows Defender Application Control is in Audit Mode, but will allow unsigned images to run.
• Addresses an issue that might cause the Print Management console to display script errors when you enable the Extended View option.
• Addresses an issue with the Always On Virtual Private Network (VPN) that fails to remove the Name Resolution Policy Table (NRPT) rules after you disconnect.
• Addresses an issue with AppContainer firewall rules that leak when guest users or mandatory user profile users sign in and sign out from Windows Server.
• Addresses an issue that causes some systems to stop responding when operating embedded MultiMediaCard (eMMC) storage devices.
• Addresses an issue with ntdsutil.exe that prevents you from moving Active Directory database files. The error is, "Move file failed with source <original_full_db_path> and Destination <new_full_db_path> with error 5 (Access is denied.)"
• Addresses an issue in which netdom.exe fails to correctly identify trust relationships when an unconstrained delegation is explicitly enabled by adding bitmask 0x800 to the trust object. The bitmask setting is required because of security changes to the default behavior of unconstrained delegations in Windows updates released on or after July 8, 2019. For more information, see KB4490425 and 6.1.6.7.9 trustAttributes.
• Addresses an issue that uses an incorrect number of bytes to perform backups across partitions; this causes backups to fail even when there is adequate space.
• Addresses an issue with evaluating the compatibility status of the Windows ecosystem to help ensure application and device compatibility for all updates to Windows.
• Addresses an issue with the Windows Out of Box Experience (OOBE) phase of setup for a new device. When you use the Input Method Editor (IME) for Chinese, Japanese, or Korean languages, you might not be able to create a local user account.
• Addresses an issue that corrupts a log file when a storage volume is full and data is still being written to the Extensible Storage Engine Technology (ESENT) database.
• Addresses an issue that might cause the Application Virtualization (App-V) Streaming Driver (appvstr.sys) to leak memory when you enable Shared Content Store (SCS) mode.
• Improves the performance of block cloning for the Resilient File System (ReFS) in scenarios that involve a large number of operations on ReFS-cloned files.
• Addresses an issue in which code refactoring breaks optimization for writing metadata, which increases Logical Volume Integrity Descriptors (LVID).

Der obigen Liste entnehme ich, dass es auch einen Versuch gab, die Probleme mit der Suche in Windows zu beheben. Dieses Update ist optional und wird über Windows Update angeboten. Dieses Update ist auch im Microsoft Update Catalog erhältlich. Microsoft empfiehlt dringend, dass Sie das neueste Service Stack Update (SSU) für Ihr Betriebssystem installieren, bevor Sie das neueste kumulative Update (LCU) installieren. Microsoft führt gleich mehrere bekannte Probleme auf, die das Update verursacht. Details finden sich im KB-Artikel.

Zudem hat Microsoft ein Update direkt für den Windows Update Client veröffentlicht, um dessen Zuverlässigkeit zu verbessern. Das wird außerhalb von Windows Update ausgerollt, wenn die Maschine kompatibel und keine LTSC-Variante ist und Updates nicht per GPO blockiert wurden.

Updates für Windows 10 Version 1507 bis 1803

Für Windows 10 RTM bis Version 1803 stehen verschiedene Updates für die LTSC-Versionen und ggf. die Enterprise-Versionen zur Verfügung. Die Varianten Home und Pro sind dagegen aus dem Support gefallen. Hier eine Kurzübersicht.

• Windows 10 Version 1803: Update KB4534308 steht nur noch für Enterprise und Education bereit. Das Update hebt die OS-Build auf 17134.1276. Es sind die im KB-Artikel erwähnten Fixes enthalten.
• Windows 10 Version 1709: Update KB4534318 steht nur noch für Enterprise und Education bereit. Das Update hebt die OS-Build auf 16299.1654. Es sind die im KB-Artikel erwähnten Fixes enthalten.
• Windows 10 Version 1607: Update KB4534307 steht nur noch für Enterprise LTSC bereit. Das Update hebt die OS-Build auf 14393.3474. Es sind die im KB-Artikel erwähnten Fixes enthalten.

Für die restlichen Windows 10 Versionen gab es keine Updates, auch weil dieses teilweise das Supportende erreicht haben. Details zu obigen Updates sind im Zweifelsfall den jeweiligen Microsoft KB-Artikeln zu entnehmen.

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